Khalkh Nomrog Basin

Highlights of Khalkh Nomrog Basin

• Ecological Significance: The Khalkh Nomrog Basin is the only region in Mongolia where the forest steppe of the Hyangan Mountains transitions into the dry steppe of Central Asia. This unique ecological gradient supports a wide variety of plant and animal species.
• Natural Beauty: The basin is characterized by its many small streams, river valleys with willow thickets, small forested mountains, mountain valleys, meadows, wetlands, hills, and sand dunes. The waters of all the rivers and streams in this area support Lake Buir, the blue gem of Eastern Mongolia.
• Cultural Heritage: The area is rich in cultural and historical heritage, including the ruins of ancient settlements and burial sites. The statue of Ninety Heroes, located in the Bayantsagaan Mountains, commemorates the Soviet soldiers who fought for Mongolia's freedom and independence.
• Scenic Spots: Adjacent to the Khalkh and Nümrög basins are natural beauty spots such as Meneg Plain, Tashgai Five Lakes, Goo and Azargy rivers.

Key Features of the Khalkh River

• Geographical Significance: The Khalkh River flows through the northeastern part of Eurasia, including eastern Mongolia and the northeastern part of the Chinese Autonomous Region. It is 233 km long, with a catchment area of 17,000 km². The river originates at a height of 1,443 meters above sea level in the Ikh Khyangan mountain range.
• River Path: The Khalkh River flows through the city of Khulunbuir, enters Mongolia, and defines part of the border between Mongolia and China before flowing into Buir Lake. The river has two branches at its final part; one flows into the northwestern part of Buir Lake, and the Orchun River flows into Dalai Lake, while the Sharilji River directly joins the Orchun River.

Historical Significance

• Statue of Ninety Heroes: Erected in 1954 in the Bayantsagaan Mountains, this statue commemorates the Soviet soldiers who bravely fought for Mongolia's freedom and independence during the historical victory over the Khalkh River. It serves as a permanent memorial to the sacrifices made by these soldiers.

Activities at Khalkh Nomrog Basin

• Wildlife Watching: The basin's unique ecological transition zone supports a diverse range of species, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Hiking and Nature Exploration: Explore the varied landscapes of the Khalkh Nomrog Basin on foot. Hiking through the region provides a unique opportunity to experience the transition between different ecological zones.
• Historical and Cultural Exploration: Visit the statue of Ninety Heroes and other historical sites to learn about the region's rich cultural heritage.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and historical monuments of the Khalkh Nomrog Basin. The region's unique ecological features provide endless opportunities for nature photography.

Essential Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Khalkh Nomrog Basin is from late spring to early autumn (May to September) when the weather is mild, and the area is most accessible.
• Getting There: The Khalkh Nomrog Basin is located in the Khalkh gol soum of Dornod aimag. It is advisable to travel by car or join a guided tour for a more convenient and informative experience.
• Accommodation: While there are no formal accommodations directly in the Khalkh Nomrog Basin, nearby towns and tourist camps offer lodging options. Camping is also a popular choice for visitors.
• Preparation: Bring comfortable hiking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. Be prepared for varying weather conditions and pack accordingly. Respect the natural environment and follow local guidelines for protected areas.

Summary

The Khalkh Nomrog Basin is a unique and ecologically significant region in Mongolia, offering a rare glimpse into the transition between the forest steppe of the Hyangan Mountains and the dry steppe of Central Asia. Whether you're exploring its diverse landscapes, observing its rich wildlife, or delving into its historical and cultural heritage, the Khalkh Nomrog Basin provides an enriching and unforgettable experience.