Khorgiin Togoo volcano and Terkhiin tsagaan lake

Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake

• Origin and Features: Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, formed by the lava flow from a volcanic eruption, is 16 km long, 6 km wide, and 20 meters deep, covering an area of 61 square kilometers. It is located 2060 meters above sea level.
• Rivers: The lake is fed by the north and south Terkh Rivers, with the Terkh River being the largest of the ten rivers that flow into it. The only river flowing out of the lake is the Suman River, which means "Arrow" due to its arrow-like flow through the lake.
• Island: There is a small island in the middle of the lake where birds nest and lay their eggs.

Folklore

According to local legend, a mother and her son lived in the area and sourced their drinking water from a small fountain. After fetching water, the fountain needed to be plugged, but one day, the son forgot to do so and fell asleep. The area was soon flooded. The worried mother, seeing this, used the top of the mountain called “Uran Mandal” to plug the fountain, creating the lake. The top of Uran Mandal is the small island mentioned above.

Khorgo Volcano

• Location: Khorgo Volcano is situated on the bank of Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, 180 km from the center of Arkhangai Province.
• History: The volcano erupted 8,000 years ago, covering a vast area with lava.
• Landscape: The name Khorgiin Togoo, meaning "Khorgo's Cauldron," comes from the numerous cauldron-shaped depressions around the volcano.
• Interesting Sites: The area around the volcano features fascinating spots such as the Ice Cave, "Shar Nokhoin Tam" (Hell of the Yellow Dog), and the "Cave of a Person."
• Preservation: In 1965, 50 square kilometers of this area were preserved to protect its unique geological and ecological features.

Activities and Attractions

• Hiking and Trekking: Explore the trails around the lake and the volcano, offering breathtaking views and opportunities to discover the diverse landscapes.
• Camping: Enjoy camping in the park, with stunning night skies and tranquil surroundings.
• Wildlife Watching: Spot various wildlife species, including birds that nest on the island in the lake.
• Fishing and Boating: The lake's clear waters are perfect for fishing and boating activities.

Essential Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from June to September when the weather is mild and the park is most accessible.
• Getting There: The park is about 700 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar, which can be reached by car or domestic flight to Tsetserleg, followed by a car journey.
• Accommodation: Options include camping, staying in traditional gers with local families, or nearby guesthouses.
• Preparation: Bring sufficient supplies, including food, water, and warm clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable. A first aid kit and camping gear are essential if camping.
• Respect Nature and Culture: Follow park guidelines to protect the environment and respect local customs and traditions.

Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park offers a unique combination of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural experiences, making it an unforgettable destination for travelers exploring Mongolia.