Khogno Tarni National Park

A Blend of Nature and History

Khugnu-Tarni National Park, spanning 46,990 hectares, is located in the territory of Rashaant sum in Bulgan province, Mongolia. This park is unique as it features a mix of taiga and steppe plants, representing two or three distinct natural zones. The area was designated as a state-protected zone in 1997, ensuring the conservation of its diverse ecosystems.

Highlights of Khugnu-Tarni National Park

Khugnu Khan Mountain: This splendid mountain is situated at the intersection of Uvurkhangai, Tuv, and Bulgan provinces. It offers a magnificent landscape that includes mountains, forests, steppes, Gobi-type desert, and mineral water sources.
Wildlife: The park is home to various wild animals, including wolves, deer, and foxes, making it a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts.
Elsen Tasarhai Sand Dunes: Known as a part of the Great Mongolian Sand Dunes, Elsen Tasarhai stretches for about 80 kilometers and provides a stunning combination of desert, picturesque mountains, rivers, and green grasslands.
Uvgun Monastery: Built in the 17th century by Saint Zanabazar, this historic monastery is one of the main attractions of the area. It has a tragic history linked to the feuds between Western and Eastern Mongolians during the Middle Ages.

Historical Significance of Uvgun Monastery

During the Middle Ages, after the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Western and Eastern Mongolians (Dzungaria and Khalkh Mongolia) were embroiled in feuds. In 1640, the army of Dzungarian leader Galdan Boshigt noticed the golden roofs of the temples in Khugnu Khan Mountain and massacred the partisan-monks of the rival Zanabazar. They killed them by tying their necks with a rope, a practice referred to as "khognokh" in Mongolian, which means to tie like goats and sheep. This tragic event gave the mountain its name. After the democratic revolution in 1990, the monastery was restored by the granddaughter of the monks who once lived there.

Activities at Khugnu-Tarni National Park

Hiking and Mountain Climbing: Explore the diverse terrains of the park, including its majestic mountains and lush forests.
Horse and Camel Riding: Experience the traditional way of traveling across the Mongolian steppes and deserts.
Wildlife Watching: Spot various animals in their natural habitats, including wolves, deer, and foxes.

Essential Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn (May to September) when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is most vibrant.
Getting There: The park is accessible by car from Ulaanbaatar, taking about 4-5 hours. Hiring a local guide or joining a tour is recommended.
Accommodation: Stay in traditional Mongolian gers (yurts) provided by local families or in tourist camps. Camping is also an option.
Preparation: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water. Warm clothing is recommended for cooler evenings.

Summary

Khugnu-Tarni National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. From the diverse landscapes of Elsen Tasarhai sand dunes and Khugnu Khan Mountain to the rich history of Uvgun Monastery, visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities and experiences in this fascinating part of Mongolia.