Develiin aral

Highlights of Develiin Aral Nature Reserve

• Rich Biodiversity: The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including pheasants, boars, and beavers. It also supports a range of rare animals such as the wild boar, reed pig, and beaver, all of which are critical for conservation efforts.
• Protected Area: In 2000, 10,619 hectares of land were designated as a protected area by Parliament Resolution No. 29 to preserve the habitat and promote the breeding and increase of endangered animal populations.
• Sea Buckthorn Habitat: Develiin Island is renowned as the homeland of sea buckthorn, adding to its ecological significance.
• Wetland Environment: The wetland near Lake Achit provides a unique ecological environment, representing all types of non-flowing basins of Central Asia in terms of landscape ecology, biological diversity, and wetland and migratory bird habitats.
• Altai-Soyon Ecoregion: The reserve is part of the Altai-Soyon region, one of the 200 eco-regions identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature as needing international protection in the 21st century.

Biodiversity and Conservation

• Bird Species: The reserve supports 158 species of birds from 41 families and 18 groups, including 34 sedentary and 124 migratory birds. Notable species include the black stork, swan, field goose, white-fronted goose, Asian tern, and black gull.
• Rare and Endangered Species: Develiin Island is one of the two places in Mongolia where the reed pig, listed in the Red Book of Mongolia, can be found. The beaver, also listed in the state red book, inhabits this area.
• Flora: The flora includes representatives of the Altai-Soyon and Dzhungar-Tunar floras, along with lake and riverside plants. The soil is composed of meadow and marsh soil.
• Fish Species: The non-flowing reservoir lakes of Central Asia in the area support local fish species such as the Altai sugas and the Mongolian gray heron.

Activities at Develiin Aral Nature Reserve

• Bird Watching: With its diverse bird population, Develiin Aral is a prime location for bird watchers. Observe both rare and common species, particularly during migration seasons.
• Wildlife Observation: The reserve is home to various mammals, including the wild boar, reed pig, and beaver, offering excellent opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Nature Exploration: Explore the unique wetland environment and its rich biodiversity. The varied landscapes and ecosystems provide ample opportunities for nature walks and ecological studies.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique plant species. The natural beauty of Develiin Aral offers endless photography opportunities.

Essential Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Develiin Aral Nature Reserve is from late spring to early autumn (May to September) when the weather is mild, and wildlife is most active.
• Getting There: The reserve is located on the border of Bayan-Ölgii and Uvs provinces. It is advisable to travel by car or join a guided tour for a more convenient and informative experience.
• Accommodation: While there are no formal accommodations directly in the reserve, nearby towns and tourist camps offer lodging options. Camping is also a popular choice for visitors.
• Preparation: Bring comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. Be prepared for varying weather conditions and pack accordingly. Respect the natural environment and follow local guidelines for protected areas.

Summary

Develiin Aral Nature Reserve is a unique and ecologically significant region in Mongolia, offering a rare glimpse into the diverse ecosystems of the Altai-Soyon ecoregion. Whether you're exploring its rich wildlife, observing rare bird species, or enjoying the serene wetland landscapes, Develiin Aral provides an enriching and unforgettable experience.